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Core concepts

Events and identity

Events describe what happened. Identity determines which app user and device history that evidence belongs to.

Event envelope

Event JSON
{
  "userId": "user-42",
  "anonymousId": "device-abc",
  "event": "purchase_completed",
  "messageId": "purchase-42",
  "properties": { "plan": "pro", "amount": 29 }
}
  • At least one external or anonymous identity is required.
  • Properties are flat scalar values.
  • Batches accept at most 100 events.
  • messageId is the idempotency key.

Anonymous to known

The SDK begins with an anonymous device identity. Calling identify() links future behavior to a stable external user ID and carries prior anonymous history through atomic database resolution.